References
Adimoelja A, Ganeshan P. Adaikan A. Protodioscin from herbal plant tribulus terrestris L improves the male sexual functions, probably via DHEA University, Indonesia and National University of Singapore in 6th Biennial Asian-Pacific Meeting on Impotence in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (1997) Int. J. Impotence Research v9, supp 1 (1997)
Airlangga L. Tribulus terrestris L. extract improves spermatozoa motility and increases the efficiency of acrosome reaction in subjects diagnosed with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia University, Surabaya, Indonesia (1996).
Andersen T, Fogh J. Weight loss and delayed gastric emptying following a South American herbal preparation in overweight patients. J Hum Nutr Diet 2001 Jun;14(3):243-50
Anon: Yohimbe, In Olin BR, ed.: The Lawrence Review of Natural Products. St. Louis, MO, Facts and Comparisons 1993.
Anon: Specific herb-drug interactions, In Olin BR, ed.: The Review of Natural Products. St. Louis, MO, Facts and Comparisons< 1998:
Balch, James F. M.D. and Blach, Phyllis A. C.N.C. et al., “A-to-Z Guide to Suppliments” Sasparilla: 215, 216 (1998)
Borins M. The dangers of using herbs: what your patients need to know. Postgrad Med.1998;104(1):91-100.
Braeckman J. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the plant extract Serenoa repens in the treatment of benign hyperplasia of the prostate. Eur J Clin Res 1997;9:247-259.
Bruneton, Jean, 1995. Pharmaognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Intercept Limited, Andover, England UK
Bydlowski SP, D’Amico EA, Chamone DA. An aqueous extract of guarana (Paullinia cupana) decreases platelet thromboxane synthesis. Braz J Med Biol Res 1991;24(4):421-4.
Carey MP, Johnson BT. Effectiveness of yohimbine in the treatment of erectile disorder: Four meta-analytic integrations. Arch Sex Behav 1996;25:341.
Chen J, Wollman Y, Chernichovsky T, et al. Effect of oral administration of high-dose nitric oxide donor L-arginine in men with organic erectile dysfunction: results of a double-blind, randomized study. BJU Int 1999;83:269?73.
DeSmet PAGM, Smeets OSNM. “Potential risks of health food products containing yohimbe extracts,” Br. Med. J., 309:958, 1994
Effect of Epimedium sagittatum on quality of life and cellular immunity in patients of hemodialysis maintenance Dept. of Nephrology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing. 1995
Ernst E, Pittler MH. Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Urol 1998;159:433?6.
Ernst E, Pittler MH. Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trial. J. Urol 1998;159:433-436.
Espinola EB, Dias RF, Mattei R, et al. Pharmacological activity of Guarana (Paullinia cupana Mart.) in laboratory animals. J Ethnopharmacol 1997 Feb;55(3):223-9.
Green, James Herbalists, et al., “Male Herbal Health Care For Men & Boys,” Herbs and Anabolic Steroids: 120 -39 (1991).
Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C, eds. PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc;1998:1136-1137.
Hellstrom WJ, et al. Penile erection in the primate: induction with nitric-oxide donors. J. Urol. 1994;151:1723-1727
Herbal Rx: The promises and pitfalls. Consumer Reports. March,1999:44-8
Holmberg, G and Gershon, S. Autonomic and psychic effects of yohimbine hydrochloride. Psychopharmacologia. 1961;2:93-106
Holt S. Natural approaches to promote sexual function. II: stimulants and dietary supplements. Alt Complement Ther. 1999;5:279-285.
Kastrup EK, Hebel SK, Burnham EK, et al, eds. Drug Facts and Comparisons . St. Louis, MO: Facts and Comparisons;1999:731m.
Kunelius P, Hä««inen J, Lukkarinen O. Is high-dose yohimbine hydrochloride effective in the treatment of mixed-type impotence? A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blind crossover study. Urol 1997;49:441?4.
Laumann, E.O., Paik, A., Rosen, R.C.: Sexual dysfunction in the United States. Prevalence and predictors. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281: 537, 1999.
Lung. A. and Foster, S. 1996. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients, Wiley & Sons: New York, NY.
Mann K, Klingler T, Noe S, et al. Effect of yohimbine on sexual experiences and nocturnal tumescence and rigidity in erectile dysfunction. Arch Sex Behav 1996;25:1?16.
Marks LS, Hess DL, Dorey FJ, et al. Tissue effects of saw palmetto and finasteride: Use of biopsy cores for in situ quantification of prostatic androgens. Urology 2001;57:999?1005.
Nickel JC. Placebo therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a 25-month study. Br J Urol. 1988;81:383-387.
Panossian AG, Oganessian AS, Ambartsumian M, Gabrielian ES, Wagner H, Wikman G.
Guelbenkian Research Laboratory of Armenian Drug and Medical Technology Agency, Yerevan, Armenia Phytomedicine 1999 Mar;6(1):17-26
Reid, D., Chinese Herbal Medicine, Shambhala Publications Inc., Boston, 148, 1997.
Rosen, RC, Riley A, Wagner G, Osterloh IH, Kirkpatrick J, Mishra A. The International Index of Erectile Dysfunction (IIEF); a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 1997; 49: 822-30.
Schmidt K, Geckeler K, Pharmacotherapy with Avena Sativa – a Double Blind Study., Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm. 1976 Oct;14(3):214-6.
Strauch G, Perles P, Vergult G, et al. Comparison of finasteride (Proscar?) and Serenoa repens (Permixon?) in the inhibition of 5-alpha reductase in healthy male volunteers. Eur Urol 1994;26:247?52.
Walker M. Serenoa repens extract (Saw palmetto) relief for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). Townsend Letter for Doctors: 1991;2-3:107-10; Perlmutter D. LifeGuide. Naples, FL, LifeGuide Press, 1994.
Wei, M., Macera, C.A., Davis, D.R. et al.: Total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol as important predictors of erectile dysfunction. American Journal of Epidemiology, 140: 930, 1994.
Wilt TJ, et al. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. JAMA 1998: 280:1604-8.
Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, et al. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. A systematic review. JAMA 1998;280:1604?9.
Winslow LC, Kroll DJ. Herbs as medicines. Arch Intern Med.1998;158(9):2192-99.
Vitamin Retailer Staff: ?Herbs and Botanicals: Horny goat Weed? Vitamin Retailer, Feb. 2001.
Zorgniotti AW, Lizza EF. Effect of large doses of the nitric oxide precursor, L-arginine, on erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 1994;6:33?6.